Abstract
Stunting has been proven to be a global issue that significantly impacts the growth of a country. In Indonesia, the problem of stunting has become one of the Strategic Priority Projects (Major Projects) in the National Medium-Term Development Plan 2022-2024. Based on this decision, each regents, including Kendal Regency, has also been promoting the acceleration of stunting reduction. Various medical studies have extensively discussed the dangers, factors, and the actions that can be undertaken to prevent stunting. However, they have yet to elaborate on the actual obstacles faced by local governments in their efforts to create stunting-free regions. The purpose of this study is to identify strategies for reducing stunting and the factors that may hinder the achievement of stunting reduction targets. In collecting research data, the author uses a qualitative descriptive method obtained from literature reviews, observations, and interviews involving relevant stakeholders.
References
- De Onis M, Blossher M, Borghi E (2012). “Prevelence and trends of Stunting Among Preschool Children, 1990-2020”. Public Health Nutrition, Volume 15:142-148.
- Gow, D., & Morss, J. (1998). Local Organization and Rural Development: A Learning Approach to Policy and Practice. University Press.
- Hoffman DJ, Sawaya AL, Verreschi I, Tucker KL, Roberts SB. 2000. “Why are nutritionally stunted children at increased risk of obesity? Studies of metabolic rate and fat oxidation in shantytown children from São Paulo, Brazil”. Am J Clin Nutrition Volume 72:702–7.
- Kemenkes RI. 2018. Situasi Balita Pendek (Stunting) di Indonesia. Buletin Jendala Duta dan Informasi Kesehatan. Jakarta: Kementrian Kesehatan RI.
- Lewit E M, Kerrebrock N. 1997. “Population-Based Growth Stunting”. The Future Of Children Children And Poverty. Volume 7 No. 2.
- Pemerintah Kabupaten Kendal. 2023. “Pemkab Kendal Raih Penghargaan ‘Petik Aksi’. Dalam https://kendalkab.go.id/berita/id/20231222004/pemkab_kendal_raih_penghargaan_petik_aksi#:~:text=Kendal%20%2D%20Pemerintah%20Kabupaten%20Kendal%20berhasil,Poster%20Competition%20Audit%20Kasus%20Stunting.
- Picauly I, Magdalena S. 2013. “Analisis determinan dan pengaruh stunting terhadap prestasi belajar anak sekolah di Kupang dan Sumba Timur, NTT”. Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan, Volume 8 No. 1: 55—62.
- Riyadi, H., Martianto, D., Hastuti, D.m Damayanthi, E., Murtilaksono, K. 2011. “Faktor-faktor yang Memengaruhi Status Gizi Anak Balita di Kabupaten TimotTengah Utara, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur”. Jurnal Gizi Pangan, Volume 6 No.1: 66-73.
- Sabatier, Paul A., Weible, Cristopher M. 2017. Theories of the Policy Process. Boulder: Westview Press.
- Taufiqurrahman, Hadi H, Julia M, Herman S. 2009. “Defisiensi Vitamin A dan Zinc Sebagai Faktor Risiko Terjadinya Stunting Pada Balita Di NTT”. Media Peneliti dan Pengembangan Kesehatan. Volumen XIX: 84 – 94.
- Unicef, 2013, Improving Child nutrition the achievable imperative for global progress, Diakses: WWW.Unicef.Org/media/files/nutrition_report_2013.pdf. Tanggal 24 Desember 2013.
- Walker SP, Chang SM, Powell CA, Simonoff E, McGregor SM. tt. “Early Childhood Stunting Is Associated with Poor Psychological Functioning in LateAdolescence and Effects Are Reduced by Psychosocial Stimulation”. Journal Nutrition. Volume 137: 2464–2469.
- World Health Organization. 2013. Global nutrition Policy Review: What does it take to scale up nutrition action. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO Press.